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ASME PASE-2019 - Safety Standard for Portable Automotive Service Equipment, 2019
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- ASME PASE COMMITTEE ROSTER
- PREFACE
- Part 1 Introduction [Go to Page]
- 1-1 SCOPE
- 1-2 APPLICATION
- 1-3 PURPOSE
- 1-4 REFERENCES
- Part 2 General Requirements [Go to Page]
- 2-1 SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS [Go to Page]
- 2-1.1 Scope
- 2-1.2 Definitions
- 2-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 2-2.1 Durability Assessment
- 2-2.2 Ergonomic Considerations
- 2-2.3 Design Considerations
- 2-3 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING
- 2-4 PRODUCT MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION [Go to Page]
- 2-4.1 Rated Capacity
- 2-4.2 Identification
- 2-4.3 Safety Markings
- 2-5 PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 2-5.1 Product Manuals and Instructions
- 2-5.2 Safety Messages
- 2-6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
- 2-7 OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION [Go to Page]
- 2-7.1 Operation
- 2-7.2 Maintenance
- 2-7.3 Inspection
- 2-7.4 Damaged Equipment
- 2-7.5 Alterations
- 2-7.6 Attachments and Adapters
- 2-7.7 Personal Protective Equipment
- 2-8 RELATED STANDARDS
- 2-9 EFFECTIVE DATE
- Part 3 Attachments, Adapters, and Accessories [Go to Page]
- 3-1 SCOPE AND CONFIGURATION [Go to Page]
- 3-1.1 Scope
- 3-1.2 Configuration
- 3-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 3-2.1 Design Requirement
- 3-2.2 Proof Load
- 3-2.3 Stability
- 3-2.4 Lubrication
- 3-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 3-3.1 Safety Markings
- 3-3.2 Safety Messages
- 3-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 3-4.1 Load Tests
- 3-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 4 Automotive Hydraulic Jacks [Go to Page]
- 4-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 4-1.1 Scope
- 4-1.2 Configuration
- 4-1.3 Illustrations
- 4-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 4-2.1 Saddle Requirements
- 4-2.2 Proof Load
- 4-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 4-3.1 Safety Markings
- 4-3.2 Safety Messages
- 4-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 4-4.1 Load Tests
- 4-4.2 Release Test
- 4-4.3 Off-Center Load Test
- 4-4.4 Proof Load Tests
- Part 5 Automotive Mechanical Jacks [Go to Page]
- 5-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 5-1.1 Scope
- 5-1.2 Configuration
- 5-1.3 Illustrations
- 5-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 5-2.1 Design Requirements
- 5-2.2 Proof Load
- 5-2.3 Hinge Points
- 5-2.4 Lubrication
- 5-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 5-3.1 Safety Markings
- 5-3.2 Safety Messages
- 5-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 5-4.1 Load Tests
- 5-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 6 Automotive Stands [Go to Page]
- 6-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 6-1.1 Scope
- 6-1.2 Configuration
- 6-1.3 Illustrations
- 6-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 6-2.1 Base
- 6-2.2 Column
- 6-2.3 Locking Device
- 6-2.4 Saddle
- 6-2.5 Wheels
- 6-2.6 Stability
- 6-2.7 Proof Load
- 6-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 6-3.1 Safety Markings
- 6-3.2 Safety Messages
- 6-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 6-4.1 Load Tests
- Part 7 Automotive Ramps [Go to Page]
- 7-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 7-1.1 Scope
- 7-1.2 Configuration
- 7-1.3 Illustrations
- 7-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 7-2.1 Base
- 7-2.2 Stability
- 7-2.3 Surfacing
- 7-2.4 Locating Devices
- 7-2.5 Resistance to Roll-Off
- 7-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 7-3.1 Safety Markings
- 7-3.2 Safety Messages
- 7-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 7-4.1 Load Tests
- Part 8 Mobile Vehicle Lifts and Jacks [Go to Page]
- 8-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 8-1.1 Scope
- 8-1.2 Configuration
- 8-1.3 Illustrations
- 8-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 8-2.1 Upright Mobile Lifts
- 8-2.2 Bridge Jacks
- 8-2.3 Proof Load
- 8-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 8-3.1 Safety Markings
- 8-3.2 Safety Messages
- 8-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 8-4.1 Load Tests
- 8-4.2 Proof Load Tests
- Part 9 Vehicle Transport Lifts [Go to Page]
- 9-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 9-1.1 Scope
- 9-1.2 Configuration
- 9-1.3 Illustration
- 9-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 9-2.1 Lift Platform
- 9-2.2 Load Restraint
- 9-2.3 Mechanical Load-Holding Means
- 9-2.4 Positioning Device
- 9-2.5 Mobility
- 9-2.6 Proof Load
- 9-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 9-3.1 Safety Markings
- 9-3.2 Safety Messages
- 9-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 9-4.1 Load Tests
- 9-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 10 Vehicle-Moving Dollies [Go to Page]
- 10-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 10-1.1 Scope
- 10-1.2 Configuration
- 10-1.3 Illustrations
- 10-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 10-2.1 Mobility
- 10-2.2 Resistance to Roll-Off
- 10-2.3 Locking Devices
- 10-2.4 Proof Load
- 10-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 10-3.1 Safety Markings
- 10-3.2 Safety Messages
- 10-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 10-4.1 Load Tests
- 10-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 11 Component Dollies and Jacks [Go to Page]
- 11-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 11-1.1 Scope
- 11-1.2 Configuration
- 11-1.3 Illustrations
- 11-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 11-2.1 Lifting Member
- 11-2.2 Mobility
- 11-2.3 Proof Load
- 11-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 11-3.1 Safety Markings
- 11-3.2 Safety Messages
- 11-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 11-4.1 Load Tests
- 11-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 12 Shop Cranes [Go to Page]
- 12-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 12-1.1 Scope
- 12-1.2 Configuration
- 12-1.3 Illustrations
- 12-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 12-2.1 Mobility
- 12-2.2 Load Hook
- 12-2.3 Load Restraint
- 12-2.4 Proof Load
- 12-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 12-3.1 Safety Markings
- 12-3.2 Safety Messages
- 12-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 12-4.1 Load Tests
- 12-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 13 Engine Stands [Go to Page]
- 13-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 13-1.1 Scope
- 13-1.2 Configuration
- 13-1.3 Illustrations
- 13-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 13-2.1 Mechanical Rotating Mechanism
- 13-2.2 Rotational Locking Device
- 13-2.3 Mobility
- 13-2.4 Stability
- 13-2.5 Proof Load
- 13-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 13-3.1 Safety Markings
- 13-3.2 Safety Messages
- 13-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 13-4.1 Load Tests
- 13-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 14 Shop Presses [Go to Page]
- 14-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 14-1.1 Scope
- 14-1.2 Configuration
- 14-1.3 Illustrations
- 14-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 14-2.1 Frame
- 14-2.2 Load Gauge
- 14-2.3 Locking Device
- 14-2.4 Stability
- 14-2.5 Guarding
- 14-2.6 Proof Load
- 14-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 14-3.1 Safety Markings
- 14-3.2 Safety Messages
- 14-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 14-4.1 Load Tests
- 14-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 15 Oil-Filter Crushers [Go to Page]
- 15-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 15-1.1 Scope
- 15-1.2 Configuration
- 15-1.3 Illustrations
- 15-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 15-2.1 Frame
- 15-2.2 Enclosure
- 15-2.3 Access Door
- 15-2.4 Proof Load
- 15-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 15-3.1 Safety Markings
- 15-3.2 Safety Messages
- 15-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 15-4.1 Operational Tests
- 15-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 16 Strut Spring Compressors [Go to Page]
- 16-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 16-1.1 Scope
- 16-1.2 Configuration
- 16-1.3 Illustrations
- 16-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 16-2.1 Spring Retention
- 16-2.2 Spring Protection
- 16-2.3 Overload Capacity
- 16-2.4 Stands and Mounting Brackets
- 16-2.5 Proof Load
- 16-3 PRODUCT MARKING
- 16-4 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 16-4.1 Safety Markings
- 16-4.2 Additional Safety Markings
- 16-4.3 Safety Messages
- 16-5 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 16-5.1 Load Tests
- 16-5.2 Proof Load Test
- Part 17 Oil and Antifreeze Handlers [Go to Page]
- 17-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 17-1.1 Scope
- 17-1.2 Configuration
- 17-1.3 Illustrations
- 17-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 17-2.1 Reservoir
- 17-2.2 Regulator
- 17-2.3 Relief Valve
- 17-2.4 Shutoff
- 17-2.5 Stability
- 17-2.6 Proof Load
- 17-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 17-3.1 Safety Markings
- 17-3.2 Safety Messages
- 17-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 17-4.1 Operational Tests
- Part 18 Portable Hydraulic Power Kits [Go to Page]
- 18-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 18-1.1 Scope
- 18-1.2 Configuration
- 18-1.3 Illustrations
- 18-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 18-2.1 Capacity of a Kit or System
- 18-2.2 Pumps
- 18-2.3 Cylinders (Hydraulic Rams)
- 18-2.4 Spreaders
- 18-2.5 Adapters
- 18-2.6 Load Gauge
- 18-2.7 Carrying Handle
- 18-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 18-3.1 Safety Markings
- 18-3.2 Safety Messages
- 18-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 18-4.1 Proof Tests for Pumps
- 18-4.2 Proof Tests for Cylinders
- 18-4.3 Proof Tests for Spreaders
- 18-4.4 Proof Tests for Extension Tubes and Adapters
- Part 19 Engine Support Tools [Go to Page]
- 19-1 SCOPE, CONFIGURATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 19-1.1 Scope
- 19-1.2 Configuration
- 19-1.3 Illustration
- 19-2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 19-2.1 Engine Support Tools
- 19-2.2 Proof Load
- 19-3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 19-3.1 Safety Markings
- 19-3.2 Safety Messages
- 19-3.3 Operating Instructions and Owner’s Manuals
- 19-4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 19-4.1 Load Tests
- 19-4.2 Proof Load Test
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 4-1.3-1 Typical Single-Stage Hydraulic Jack
- Figure 4-1.3-2 Typical Multiple-Stage Hydraulic Jack
- Figure 4-1.3-3 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Jack
- Figure 4-1.3-4 Typical Wheeled Pneumatic/Hydraulic Jack
- Figure 4-1.3-5 Typical Hydraulic Service Jacks
- Figure 4-1.3-6 Typical Pneumatic/Hydraulic Service Jacks
- Figure 4-1.3-7 Typical Forklift Jack
- Figure 4-2.1.2-1 Lift Arm Parallel
- Figure 4-2.1.2-2 Saddle Periphery Limits
- Figure 4-4.3.2-1 Saddle Periphery Test
- Figure 5-1.3-1 Typical Mechanical Screw Jacks
- Figure 5-1.3-2 Typical Mechanical Ratchet Jacks
- Figure 5-1.3-3 Typical Hinged Jack
- Figure 6-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle Support Stands
- Figure 6-1.3-2 Typical High-Reach Fixed Stand, Sawhorse Type
- Figure 6-1.3-3 Typical High-Reach Fixed Stand, Tripod
- Figure 6-1.3-4 Typical High-Reach Supplementary Stand
- Figure 6-1.3-5 Typical Auxiliary Stands
- Figure 6-2.1-1 Horizontal Dimensions and Vertical Heights for Stability
- Figure 6-4.1.1-1 Application of Load for Off-Center Load Test
- Figure 6-4.1.2-1 Application of Load for Centered Load Test
- Figure 7-1.3-1 Typical Automotive Ramps
- Figure 7-4.1.1-1 Typical Test Area for Off-Center Load Test
- Figure 7-4.1.2-1 Typical Test Area for Proof Load Test
- Figure 8-1.3-1 End Lifts
- Figure 8-1.3-2 Wheel Lift
- Figure 8-1.3-3 Bridge Jack
- Figure 9-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle Transport Lift
- Figure 10-1.3-1 Typical Vehicle-Moving Dollies
- Figure 11-1.3-1 Typical Floor-Style Component Dolly and Jack
- Figure 11-1.3-2 Typical High-Rise Component Dolly and Jacks
- Figure 12-1.3-1 Typical Shop Cranes
- Figure 13-1.3-1 Typical Single-Post Engine Stands
- Figure 13-1.3-2 Typical Twin-Post Engine Stand
- Figure 14-1.3-1 Shop Press, Air or Hydraulic
- Figure 14-1.3-2 Shop Press, Manual Hydraulic
- Figure 14-1.3-3 Shop Press, Manual Hydraulic Bench
- Figure 15-1.3-1 Typical Oil-Filter Crushers
- Figure 16-1.3-1 Typical Portable Strut Spring Compressors
- Figure 16-1.3-2 Typical Stand-Type Strut Spring Compressors
- Figure 17-1.3-1 Oil and Antifreeze Handlers, Pneumatic
- Figure 18-1.3-1 Typical Portable Hydraulic Power Kit
- Figure 18-1.3-2 Standard Kit Fit-Up
- Figure 18-1.3-3 Standard Kit Set for Applying Force
- Figure 19-1.3-1 Typical Engine Support Tool [Go to Page]