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BS EN IEC 60269-1:2025 - TC, BS 88-2:2025 Tracked Changes. Low-voltage fuses - General requirements, 2025
- A-30406105.pdf [Go to Page]
- undefined
- European foreword
- Endorsement notice
- Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications [Go to Page]
- English [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Fuses and their component parts
- 3.2 General terms
- 3.3 Characteristic quantities
- 4 Conditions for operation in service [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Ambient air temperature (Ta)
- 4.3 Altitude
- 4.4 Atmospheric conditions
- 4.5 Voltage
- 4.6 Current
- 4.7 Frequency, power factor and time constant [Go to Page]
- 4.7.1 Frequency
- 4.7.2 Power factor
- 4.7.3 Time constant (τ)
- 4.8 Conditions of installation
- 4.9 Utilization class
- 4.10 Selectivity of fuse-links
- 5 Classification
- 6 Characteristics of fuses [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Summary of characteristics [Go to Page]
- 6.1.1 General
- 6.1.2 Fuse-holders
- 6.1.3 Fuse-links
- 6.1.4 Complete fuses
- 6.2 Rated voltage
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Standard values of AC rated voltages for fuses
- Table 2 – Preferred values of DC rated voltages for fuses
- 6.3 Rated current [Go to Page]
- 6.3.1 Rated current of the fuse-link
- 6.3.2 Rated current of the fuse-holder
- 6.4 Rated frequency (see 7.1 and 7.2)
- 6.5 Rated power dissipation of a fuse-link and rated acceptable power dissipation of a fuse-holder.
- 6.6 Limits of time-current characteristics [Go to Page]
- 6.6.1 General
- 6.6.2 Time-current characteristics, time-current zones
- 6.6.3 Conventional times and currents
- 6.6.4 Gates
- Table 3 – Conventional time and current for "gG", and "gM" fuse-links
- 6.7 Breaking range and breaking capacity [Go to Page]
- 6.7.1 Breaking range and utilization category
- Table 4 – Gates for specified pre-arcing times of "gG" and "gM" fuse-linksa
- Table 5 – Gates for "aM ' fuse-links (all rated currents) [Go to Page]
- 6.7.2 Rated breaking capacity
- 6.8 Cut-off current and I2t characteristics [Go to Page]
- 6.8.1 General
- 6.8.2 Cut-off current characteristics
- 6.8.3 I2t characteristics
- 7 Markings [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Markings of fuse-holders
- 7.3 Markings of fuse-links
- 8 Standard conditions for construction [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Mechanical design [Go to Page]
- 8.1.1 Replacement of fuse-links
- 8.1.2 Connections, including terminals
- 8.1.3 Fuse-contacts
- 8.1.4 Construction of a gauge-piece
- 8.1.5 Mechanical strength of the fuse-link
- 8.2 Insulating properties and suitability for isolation
- 8.3 Temperature rise, power dissipation of the fuse-link and acceptable power dissipation of a fuse-holder
- 8.4 Operation
- Table 6 – Temperature rise limits ΔT = (T – Ta) for terminals
- 8.5 Breaking capacity
- 8.6 Cut-off current characteristic
- Table 7 – Maximum arc voltage
- 8.7 I2t characteristics
- 8.8 Overcurrent selectivity of fuse-links
- Table 8 – Pre-arcing I2t values at 0,01 s for "gG" and "gM" fuse-links
- 8.9 Protection against electric shock [Go to Page]
- 8.9.1 General
- 8.9.2 Clearances and creepage distances
- Table 9 – Rated impulse withstand voltage
- Table 10 – Minimum clearances in air [Go to Page]
- 8.9.3 Leakage currents of fuses suitable for isolation
- 8.9.4 Additional constructional requirements for fuse holders for linked fuse-carriers, suitable for isolation
- Table 11 – Minimum creepage distances
- 8.10 Resistance to heat
- 8.11 Mechanical strength
- 8.12 Resistance to corrosion [Go to Page]
- 8.12.1 General
- 8.12.2 Resistance to rusting
- 8.12.3 Resistance to season cracking
- 8.13 Resistance to abnormal heat and fire
- 8.14 Electromagnetic compatibility
- 9 Tests [Go to Page]
- 9.1 Overview [Go to Page]
- 9.1.1 General
- 9.1.2 Kind of tests
- 9.1.3 Ambient air temperature (Ta)
- 9.1.4 Condition of the fuse
- 9.1.5 Arrangement of the fuse and dimensions
- 9.1.6 Testing of fuse-links
- Table 12 – Survey of complete tests on fuse-links and number of fuse-links to be tested
- Table 13 – Survey of tests on fuse-links of smallest rated currentof homogeneous series and number of fuse-links to be tested [Go to Page]
- 9.1.7 Testing of fuse-holders
- Table 14 – Survey of tests on fuse-links of rated currents between the largest and the smallest rated current of a homogeneous series and number of fuse-links to be tested
- Table 15 – Survey of complete tests on fuse-holders and number of fuse-holders to be tested
- 9.2 Verification of the insulating properties and of the suitability for isolation [Go to Page]
- 9.2.1 Arrangement of the fuse-holder
- 9.2.2 Verification of the insulating properties
- 9.2.3 Verification of the suitability for isolation
- Table 16 – Test voltage [Go to Page]
- 9.2.4 Acceptability of test results
- 9.3 Verification of temperature rise and power dissipation [Go to Page]
- 9.3.1 Arrangement of the fuse
- Table 17 – Test voltage across the poles for the verification of the suitability for isolation [Go to Page]
- 9.3.2 Measurement of the temperature rise
- 9.3.3 Measurement of the power dissipation of the fuse-link
- 9.3.4 Test method
- Table 18 – Cross-sectional area of copper conductors for tests corresponding to Subclauses 9.3 and 9.4 [Go to Page]
- 9.3.5 Acceptability of test results
- 9.4 Verification of operation [Go to Page]
- 9.4.1 Arrangement of the fuse
- 9.4.2 Ambient air temperature
- 9.4.3 Test method and acceptability of test results
- Table 19 – Cross-section areas of the copper conductors for the test of "aM" fuses
- Table 20 – Table for test in Subclause 9.4.3.5
- 9.5 Verification of the breaking capacity [Go to Page]
- 9.5.1 Arrangement of the fuse
- 9.5.2 Characteristics of the test circuit
- 9.5.3 Measuring instruments
- 9.5.4 Calibration of test circuit
- Table 21 – Values for breaking-capacity tests on AC fuses [Go to Page]
- 9.5.5 Test method
- Table 22 – Values for breaking-capacity tests on DC fuses [Go to Page]
- 9.5.6 Ambient air temperature
- 9.5.7 Interpretation of oscillograms
- 9.5.8 Acceptability of test results
- 9.6 Verification of the cut-off current characteristics [Go to Page]
- 9.6.1 Test method
- 9.6.2 Acceptability of test results
- 9.7 Verification of I2t characteristics and overcurrent selectivity [Go to Page]
- 9.7.1 Test method
- 9.7.2 Acceptability of test results
- 9.7.3 Verification of compliance for fuse-links at 0,01 s
- 9.7.4 Verification of overcurrent selectivity
- 9.8 Verification of the degree of protection of enclosures
- 9.9 Verification of resistance to heat
- 9.10 Verification of non-deterioration of contacts [Go to Page]
- 9.10.1 General
- 9.10.2 Arrangement of the fuse
- 9.10.3 Test method
- 9.10.4 Acceptability of test results
- 9.11 Mechanical and miscellaneous tests [Go to Page]
- 9.11.1 Mechanical strength
- 9.11.2 Miscellaneous tests
- 9.12 Test of durability of markings
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Diagram illustrating the means of verification of the time-current characteristic, using the results of the tests at the "gate" currents (example)
- Figure 2 – Overload curve and time-current characteristic for "a" fuse-links
- Figure 3 – Time-current zone for aM fuses
- Figure 4 – General presentation of the cut-off characteristics for a series of AC fuse‑links
- Figure 5 – Typical diagram of the circuit used for breaking capacity test (see 9.5)
- Figure 6 – Interpretation of oscillograms taken during the AC breaking-capacity tests (see 9.5.7)
- Figure 7 – Interpretation of oscillograms taken during the DC breaking-capacity tests (see 9.5.7)
- Figure 8 – Glow-wire and position of the thermocouple
- Figure 9 – Test apparatus (example)
- Annexes [Go to Page]
- Annex A (informative) Measurement of short-circuit power factor
- Figure A.1 – Determination of circuit-impedance for calculation of power factor in accordance with method I
- Annex B (informative) Calculation of pre-arcing I2t values for "gG", "gM" and "gU" fuse‑links and calculation of operating I2t values at reduced voltage [Go to Page]
- B.1 Evaluation of the pre-arcing I2t value at 0,01 s
- B.2 Calculation of the value of pre-arcing I2t under the conditions of test no. 2
- B.3 Calculation of the value of operating I2t at reduced voltage
- Annex C (informative) Calculation of cut-off current-time characteristic [Go to Page]
- C.1 Overview
- C.2 Preliminary note
- C.3 Definition
- C.4 Characteristic
- C.5 Test condition
- C.6 Calculation from the measured values
- Figure C.1 – Cut-off current characteristic as a function of actual pre-arcing time
- Annex D (informative) Effect of change of ambient temperature and surroundings on the performance of fuse-links [Go to Page]
- D.1 Effect of increase of ambient temperature [Go to Page]
- D.1.1 On current rating
- D.1.2 On temperature rise
- D.1.3 On conventional fusing and non-fusing current (If and Inf)
- D.1.4 For motor starting conditions
- D.2 Effect of decrease of ambient air temperature
- D.3 Effect of installation conditions
- Annex E (normative) Particular requirements for fuse-bases with screwless-type terminals for external copper conductors [Go to Page]
- E.1 General
- E.3 Terms and definitions
- E.7 Marking
- E.8 Standard conditions for construction [Go to Page]
- E.8.1 Fixed connections including terminals
- E.8.2 Dimensions of connectable conductors
- E.8.3 Connectable cross-sectional areas
- E.8.4 Insertion and disconnecting of conductors
- E.8.5 Design and construction of terminals
- Table E.1 – Connectable conductors
- Table E.2 – Cross-sections of copper conductors connectable to terminals [Go to Page]
- [Go to Page]
- E.8.6 Resistance to ageing
- E.9 Tests [Go to Page]
- E.9.1 Test of reliability of terminals
- E.9.2 Tests of reliability of terminals for external conductors: mechanical strength
- E.9.3 Cycling test
- Table E.3 – Pull forces
- Figure E.1 – Connecting samples
- Figure E.2 – Examples of terminals
- Bibliography [Go to Page]