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BS ISO/IEC 16466:2025 Information technology. 3D printing and scanning. Assessment methods of 3D scanned data use in 3D printing, 2025
- undefined
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Terms and definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviated terms
- 4 Assessment [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General [Go to Page]
- 4.1.1 Background
- 4.1.2 Published standards and metrics of assessment
- 4.2 Types of errors in image segmentation of 3D scanned data [Go to Page]
- 4.2.1 General
- 4.2.2 Typical examples of each type of error
- 5 Approach to assessments [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Region of Intertest/Volume of Interest
- 5.3 Image enhancement and image normalization
- 5.4 Surface modelling and pre-processing (smoothing and averaging)
- 6 Assessment for segmentation of 2D images [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Workflow and product quality
- 6.3 Assessment methods for image-based modelling/segmentation phase [Go to Page]
- 6.3.1 Region-based measure/spatial overlap based metrics; Sensitivity, Specificity, False-positive rate, False negative rate FNR, F-Measure FMS, Dice similarity coefficient, Jaccard index
- 6.3.2 Volume-based measure; Volume similarity, Volume overlap error, Volume difference
- 6.3.3 Probabilistic Distances Between Segmentation/Cross-correlation matrix measure; Interclass correlation (ICC), AUC, Cohen kappa coefficient
- 6.3.4 Distance-based measure/Spatial distance-based metrics; Hausdorff distance (HD, Maximum Surface Distance), Mahalanobis distance
- 7 Assessment for 3D modelled images [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Surface Distance-based Measure: Hausdorff distance, Average distance, Mean Absolute Surface Distance, Mahalanobis distance
- 8 Choosing the most suitable metric for assessing image segmentation
- Annex A (informative) Preparation of Dataset for Assessment for image based modelling
- Annex B (informative) Assessment for image based modelling of Craniofacial 3D images
- Annex C (informative) Assessment for Orbital Segmentation
- Annex D (informative) Tools to evaluate the quality of image segmentation
- Bibliography [Go to Page]