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BS ISO/IEC 23270:2018 Information technology. Programming languages. C#, 2018
- undefined
- Table of Contents
- Blank Page
- Introduction
- 1. Scope
- 2. Normative references
- 3. Terms and definitions
- 4. Acronyms and abbreviations
- 5. General description
- 6. Conformance
- 7. Lexical structure [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Programs
- 7.2 Grammars [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Grammar notation
- 7.2.3 Lexical grammar
- 7.2.4 Syntactic grammar
- 7.2.5 Grammar ambiguities
- 7.3 Lexical analysis [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 Line terminators
- 7.3.3 Comments
- 7.3.4 White space
- 7.4 Tokens [Go to Page]
- 7.4.1 General
- 7.4.2 Unicode character escape sequences
- 7.4.3 Identifiers
- 7.4.4 Keywords
- 7.4.5 Literals [Go to Page]
- 7.4.5.1 General
- 7.4.5.2 Boolean literals
- 7.4.5.3 Integer literals
- 7.4.5.4 Real literals
- 7.4.5.5 Character literals
- 7.4.5.6 String literals
- 7.4.5.7 The null literal
- 7.4.6 Operators and punctuators
- 7.5 Pre-processing directives [Go to Page]
- 7.5.1 General
- 7.5.2 Conditional compilation symbols
- 7.5.3 Pre-processing expressions
- 7.5.4 Definition directives
- 7.5.5 Conditional compilation directives
- 7.5.6 Diagnostic directives
- 7.5.7 Region directives
- 7.5.8 Line directives
- 7.5.9 Pragma directives
- 8. Basic concepts [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Application startup
- 8.2 Application termination
- 8.3 Declarations
- 8.4 Members [Go to Page]
- 8.4.1 General
- 8.4.2 Namespace members
- 8.4.3 Struct members
- 8.4.4 Enumeration members
- 8.4.5 Class members
- 8.4.6 Interface members
- 8.4.7 Array members
- 8.4.8 Delegate members
- 8.5 Member access [Go to Page]
- 8.5.1 General
- 8.5.2 Declared accessibility
- 8.5.3 Accessibility domains
- 8.5.4 Protected access
- 8.5.5 Accessibility constraints
- 8.6 Signatures and overloading
- 8.7 Scopes [Go to Page]
- 8.7.1 General
- 8.7.2 Name hiding [Go to Page]
- 8.7.2.1 General
- 8.7.2.2 Hiding through nesting
- 8.7.2.3 Hiding through inheritance
- 8.8 Namespace and type names [Go to Page]
- 8.8.1 General
- 8.8.2 Unqualified names
- 8.8.3 Fully qualified names
- 8.9 Automatic memory management
- 8.10 Execution order
- 9. Types [Go to Page]
- 9.1 General
- 9.2 Reference types [Go to Page]
- 9.2.1 General
- 9.2.2 Class types
- 9.2.3 The object type
- 9.2.4 The dynamic type
- 9.2.5 The string type
- 9.2.6 Interface types
- 9.2.7 Array types
- 9.2.8 Delegate types
- 9.3 Value types [Go to Page]
- 9.3.1 General
- 9.3.2 The System.ValueType type
- 9.3.3 Default constructors
- 9.3.4 Struct types
- 9.3.5 Simple types
- 9.3.6 Integral types
- 9.3.7 Floating-point types
- 9.3.8 The decimal type
- 9.3.9 The bool type
- 9.3.10 Enumeration types
- 9.3.11 Nullable value types
- 9.3.12 Boxing and unboxing
- 9.4 Constructed types [Go to Page]
- 9.4.1 General
- 9.4.2 Type arguments
- 9.4.3 Open and closed types
- 9.4.4 Bound and unbound types
- 9.4.5 Satisfying constraints
- 9.5 Type parameters
- 9.6 Expression tree types
- 9.7 The dynamic type
- 10. Variables [Go to Page]
- 10.1 General
- 10.2 Variable categories [Go to Page]
- 10.2.1 General
- 10.2.2 Static variables
- 10.2.3 Instance variables [Go to Page]
- 10.2.3.1 General
- 10.2.3.2 Instance variables in classes
- 10.2.3.3 Instance variables in structs
- 10.2.4 Array elements
- 10.2.5 Value parameters
- 10.2.6 Reference parameters
- 10.2.7 Output parameters
- 10.2.8 Local variables
- 10.3 Default values
- 10.4 Definite assignment [Go to Page]
- 10.4.1 General
- 10.4.2 Initially assigned variables
- 10.4.3 Initially unassigned variables
- 10.4.4 Precise rules for determining definite assignment [Go to Page]
- 10.4.4.1 General
- 10.4.4.2 General rules for statements
- 10.4.4.3 Block statements, checked, and unchecked statements
- 10.4.4.4 Expression statements
- 10.4.4.5 Declaration statements
- 10.4.4.6 If statements
- 10.4.4.7 Switch statements
- 10.4.4.8 While statements
- 10.4.4.9 Do statements
- 10.4.4.10 For statements
- 10.4.4.11 Break, continue, and goto statements
- 10.4.4.12 Throw statements
- 10.4.4.13 Return statements
- 10.4.4.14 Try-catch statements
- 10.4.4.15 Try-finally statements
- 10.4.4.16 Try-catch-finally statements
- 10.4.4.17 Foreach statements
- 10.4.4.18 Using statements
- 10.4.4.19 Lock statements
- 10.4.4.20 Yield statements
- 10.4.4.21 General rules for constant expressions
- 10.4.4.22 General rules for simple expressions
- 10.4.4.23 General rules for expressions with embedded expressions
- 10.4.4.24 Invocation expressions and object creation expressions
- 10.4.4.25 Simple assignment expressions
- 10.4.4.26 && expressions
- 10.4.4.27 || expressions
- 10.4.4.28 ! expressions
- 10.4.4.29 ?? expressions
- 10.4.4.30 ?: expressions
- 10.4.4.31 Anonymous functions
- 10.5 Variable references
- 10.6 Atomicity of variable references
- 11. Conversions [Go to Page]
- 11.1 General
- 11.2 Implicit conversions [Go to Page]
- 11.2.1 General
- 11.2.2 Identity conversion
- 11.2.3 Implicit numeric conversions
- 11.2.4 Implicit enumeration conversions
- 11.2.5 Implicit nullable conversions
- 11.2.6 Null literal conversions
- 11.2.7 Implicit reference conversions
- 11.2.8 Boxing conversions
- 11.2.9 Implicit dynamic conversions
- 11.2.10 Implicit constant expression conversions
- 11.2.11 Implicit conversions involving type parameters
- 11.2.12 User-defined implicit conversions
- 11.2.13 Anonymous function conversions and method group conversions
- 11.3 Explicit conversions [Go to Page]
- 11.3.1 General
- 11.3.2 Explicit numeric conversions
- 11.3.3 Explicit enumeration conversions
- 11.3.4 Explicit nullable conversions
- 11.3.5 Explicit reference conversions
- 11.3.6 Unboxing conversions
- 11.3.7 Explicit dynamic conversions
- 11.3.8 Explicit conversions involving type parameters
- 11.3.9 User-defined explicit conversions
- 11.4 Standard conversions [Go to Page]
- 11.4.1 General
- 11.4.2 Standard implicit conversions
- 11.4.3 Standard explicit conversions
- 11.5 User-defined conversions [Go to Page]
- 11.5.1 General
- 11.5.2 Permitted user-defined conversions
- 11.5.3 Evaluation of user-defined conversions
- 11.5.4 User-defined implicit conversions
- 11.5.5 User-defined explicit conversions
- 11.6 Conversions involving nullable types [Go to Page]
- 11.6.1 Nullable Conversions
- 11.6.2 Lifted conversions
- 11.7 Anonymous function conversions [Go to Page]
- 11.7.1 General
- 11.7.2 Evaluation of anonymous function conversions to delegate types
- 11.7.3 Evaluation of anonymous function conversions to expression tree types
- 11.8 Method group conversions
- 12. Expressions [Go to Page]
- 12.1 General
- 12.2 Expression classifications [Go to Page]
- 12.2.1 General
- 12.2.2 Values of expressions
- 12.3 Static and Dynamic Binding [Go to Page]
- 12.3.1 General
- 12.3.2 Binding-time
- 12.3.3 Dynamic binding
- 12.3.4 Types of subexpressions
- 12.4 Operators [Go to Page]
- 12.4.1 General
- 12.4.2 Operator precedence and associativity
- 12.4.3 Operator overloading
- 12.4.4 Unary operator overload resolution
- 12.4.5 Binary operator overload resolution
- 12.4.6 Candidate user-defined operators
- 12.4.7 Numeric promotions [Go to Page]
- 12.4.7.1 General
- 12.4.7.2 Unary numeric promotions
- 12.4.7.3 Binary numeric promotions
- 12.4.8 Lifted operators
- 12.5 Member lookup [Go to Page]
- 12.5.1 General
- 12.5.2 Base types
- 12.6 Function members [Go to Page]
- 12.6.1 General
- 12.6.2 Argument lists [Go to Page]
- 12.6.2.1 General
- 12.6.2.2 Corresponding parameters
- 12.6.2.3 Run-time evaluation of argument lists
- 12.6.3 Type inference [Go to Page]
- 12.6.3.1 General
- 12.6.3.2 The first phase
- 12.6.3.3 The second phase
- 12.6.3.4 Input types
- 12.6.3.5 Output types
- 12.6.3.6 Dependence
- 12.6.3.7 Output type inferences
- 12.6.3.8 Explicit parameter type inferences
- 12.6.3.9 Exact inferences
- 12.6.3.10 Lower-bound inferences
- 12.6.3.11 Upper-bound inferences
- 12.6.3.12 Fixing
- 12.6.3.13 Inferred return type
- 12.6.3.14 Type inference for conversion of method groups
- 12.6.3.15 Finding the best common type of a set of expressions
- 12.6.4 Overload resolution [Go to Page]
- 12.6.4.1 General
- 12.6.4.2 Applicable function member
- 12.6.4.3 Better function member
- 12.6.4.4 Better conversion from expression
- 12.6.4.5 Better conversion from type
- 12.6.4.6 Better conversion target
- 12.6.4.7 Overloading in generic classes
- 12.6.5 Compile-time checking of dynamic member invocation
- 12.6.6 Function member invocation [Go to Page]
- 12.6.6.1 General
- 12.6.6.2 Invocations on boxed instances
- 12.7 Primary expressions [Go to Page]
- 12.7.1 General
- 12.7.2 Literals
- 12.7.3 Simple names [Go to Page]
- 12.7.3.1 General
- 12.7.3.2 Invariant meaning in blocks
- 12.7.4 Parenthesized expressions
- 12.7.5 Member access [Go to Page]
- 12.7.5.1 General
- 12.7.5.2 Identical simple names and type names
- 12.7.6 Invocation expressions [Go to Page]
- 12.7.6.1 General
- 12.7.6.2 Method invocations
- 12.7.6.3 Extension method invocations
- 12.7.6.4 Delegate invocations
- 12.7.7 Element access [Go to Page]
- 12.7.7.1 General
- 12.7.7.2 Array access
- 12.7.7.3 Indexer access
- 12.7.8 This access
- 12.7.9 Base access
- 12.7.10 Postfix increment and decrement operators
- 12.7.11 The new operator [Go to Page]
- 12.7.11.1 General
- 12.7.11.2 Object creation expressions
- 12.7.11.3 Object initializers
- 12.7.11.4 Collection initializers
- 12.7.11.5 Array creation expressions
- 12.7.11.6 Delegate creation expressions
- 12.7.11.7 Anonymous object creation expressions
- 12.7.12 The typeof operator
- 12.7.13 The sizeof operator
- 12.7.14 The checked and unchecked operators
- 12.7.15 Default value expressions
- 12.7.16 Anonymous method expressions
- 12.8 Unary operators [Go to Page]
- 12.8.1 General
- 12.8.2 Unary plus operator
- 12.8.3 Unary minus operator
- 12.8.4 Logical negation operator
- 12.8.5 Bitwise complement operator
- 12.8.6 Prefix increment and decrement operators
- 12.8.7 Cast expressions
- 12.8.8 Await expressions [Go to Page]
- 12.8.8.1 General
- 12.8.8.2 Awaitable expressions
- 12.8.8.3 Classification of await expressions
- 12.8.8.4 Run-time evaluation of await expressions
- 12.9 Arithmetic operators [Go to Page]
- 12.9.1 General
- 12.9.2 Multiplication operator
- 12.9.3 Division operator
- 12.9.4 Remainder operator
- 12.9.5 Addition operator
- 12.9.6 Subtraction operator
- 12.10 Shift operators
- 12.11 Relational and type-testing operators [Go to Page]
- 12.11.1 General
- 12.11.2 Integer comparison operators
- 12.11.3 Floating-point comparison operators
- 12.11.4 Decimal comparison operators
- 12.11.5 Boolean equality operators
- 12.11.6 Enumeration comparison operators
- 12.11.7 Reference type equality operators
- 12.11.8 String equality operators
- 12.11.9 Delegate equality operators
- 12.11.10 Equality operators between nullable value types and the null literal
- 12.11.11 The is operator
- 12.11.12 The as operator
- 12.12 Logical operators [Go to Page]
- 12.12.1 General
- 12.12.2 Integer logical operators
- 12.12.3 Enumeration logical operators
- 12.12.4 Boolean logical operators
- 12.12.5 Nullable Boolean & and | operators
- 12.13 Conditional logical operators [Go to Page]
- 12.13.1 General
- 12.13.2 Boolean conditional logical operators
- 12.13.3 User-defined conditional logical operators
- 12.14 The null coalescing operator
- 12.15 Conditional operator
- 12.16 Anonymous function expressions [Go to Page]
- 12.16.1 General
- 12.16.2 Anonymous function signatures
- 12.16.3 Anonymous function bodies
- 12.16.4 Overload resolution
- 12.16.5 Anonymous functions and dynamic binding
- 12.16.6 Outer variables [Go to Page]
- 12.16.6.1 General
- 12.16.6.2 Captured outer variables
- 12.16.6.3 Instantiation of local variables
- 12.16.7 Evaluation of anonymous function expressions
- 12.16.8 Implementation Exmple
- 12.17 Query expressions [Go to Page]
- 12.17.1 General
- 12.17.2 Ambiguities in query expressions
- 12.17.3 Query expression translation [Go to Page]
- 12.17.3.1 General
- 12.17.3.2 select and group … by clauses with continuations
- 12.17.3.3 Explicit range variable types
- 12.17.3.4 Degenerate query expressions
- 12.17.3.5 From, let, where, join and orderby clauses
- 12.17.3.6 Select clauses
- 12.17.3.7 Group clauses
- 12.17.3.8 Transparent identifiers
- 12.17.4 The query-expression pattern
- 12.18 Assignment operators [Go to Page]
- 12.18.1 General
- 12.18.2 Simple assignment
- 12.18.3 Compound assignment
- 12.18.4 Event assignment
- 12.19 Expression
- 12.20 Constant expressions
- 12.21 Boolean expressions
- 13. Statements [Go to Page]
- 13.1 General
- 13.2 End points and reachability
- 13.3 Blocks [Go to Page]
- 13.3.1 General
- 13.3.2 Statement lists
- 13.4 The empty statement
- 13.5 Labeled statements
- 13.6 Declaration statements [Go to Page]
- 13.6.1 General
- 13.6.2 Local variable declarations
- 13.6.3 Local constant declarations
- 13.7 Expression statements
- 13.8 Selection statements [Go to Page]
- 13.8.1 General
- 13.8.2 The if statement
- 13.8.3 The switch statement
- 13.9 Iteration statements [Go to Page]
- 13.9.1 General
- 13.9.2 The while statement
- 13.9.3 The do statement
- 13.9.4 The for statement
- 13.9.5 The foreach statement
- 13.10 Jump statements [Go to Page]
- 13.10.1 General
- 13.10.2 The break statement
- 13.10.3 The continue statement
- 13.10.4 The goto statement
- 13.10.5 The return statement
- 13.10.6 The throw statement
- 13.11 The try statement
- 13.12 The checked and unchecked statements
- 13.13 The lock statement
- 13.14 The using statement
- 13.15 The yield statement
- 14. Namespaces [Go to Page]
- 14.1 General
- 14.2 Compilation units
- 14.3 Namespace declarations
- 14.4 Extern alias directives
- 14.5 Using directives [Go to Page]
- 14.5.1 General
- 14.5.2 Using alias directives
- 14.5.3 Using namespace directives
- 14.6 Namespace member declarations
- 14.7 Type declarations
- 14.8 Qualified alias member [Go to Page]
- 14.8.1 General
- 14.8.2 Uniqueness of aliases
- 15. Classes [Go to Page]
- 15.1 General
- 15.2 Class declarations [Go to Page]
- 15.2.1 General
- 15.2.2 Class modifiers [Go to Page]
- 15.2.2.1 General
- 15.2.2.2 Abstract classes
- 15.2.2.3 Sealed classes
- 15.2.2.4 Static classes [Go to Page]
- 15.2.2.4.1 General
- 15.2.2.4.2 Referencing static class types
- 15.2.3 Type parameters
- 15.2.4 Class base specification [Go to Page]
- 15.2.4.1 General
- 15.2.4.2 Base classes
- 15.2.4.3 Interface implementations
- 15.2.5 Type parameter constraints
- 15.2.6 Class body
- 15.2.7 Partial declarations
- 15.3 Class members [Go to Page]
- 15.3.1 General
- 15.3.2 The instance type
- 15.3.3 Members of constructed types
- 15.3.4 Inheritance
- 15.3.5 The new modifier
- 15.3.6 Access modifiers
- 15.3.7 Constituent types
- 15.3.8 Static and instance members
- 15.3.9 Nested types [Go to Page]
- 15.3.9.1 General
- 15.3.9.2 Fully qualified name
- 15.3.9.3 Declared accessibility
- 15.3.9.4 Hiding
- 15.3.9.5 this access
- 15.3.9.6 Access to private and protected members of the containing type
- 15.3.9.7 Nested types in generic classes
- 15.3.10 Reserved member names [Go to Page]
- 15.3.10.1 General
- 15.3.10.2 Member names reserved for properties
- 15.3.10.3 Member names reserved for events
- 15.3.10.4 Member names reserved for indexers
- 15.3.10.5 Member names reserved for finalizers
- 15.4 Constants
- 15.5 Fields [Go to Page]
- 15.5.1 General
- 15.5.2 Static and instance fields
- 15.5.3 Readonly fields [Go to Page]
- 15.5.3.1 General
- 15.5.3.2 Using static readonly fields for constants
- 15.5.3.3 Versioning of constants and static readonly fields
- 15.5.4 Volatile fields
- 15.5.5 Field initialization
- 15.5.6 Variable initializers [Go to Page]
- 15.5.6.1 General
- 15.5.6.2 Static field initialization
- 15.5.6.3 Instance field initialization
- 15.6 Methods [Go to Page]
- 15.6.1 General
- 15.6.2 Method parameters [Go to Page]
- 15.6.2.1 General
- 15.6.2.2 Value parameters
- 15.6.2.3 Reference parameters
- 15.6.2.4 Output parameters
- 15.6.2.5 Parameter arrays
- 15.6.3 Static and instance methods
- 15.6.4 Virtual methods
- 15.6.5 Override methods
- 15.6.6 Sealed methods
- 15.6.7 Abstract methods
- 15.6.8 External methods
- 15.6.9 Partial methods
- 15.6.10 Extension methods
- 15.6.11 Method body
- 15.7 Properties [Go to Page]
- 15.7.1 General
- 15.7.2 Static and instance properties
- 15.7.3 Accessors
- 15.7.4 Automatically implemented properties
- 15.7.5 Accessibility
- 15.7.6 Virtual, sealed, override, and abstract accessors
- 15.8 Events [Go to Page]
- 15.8.1 General
- 15.8.2 Field-like events
- 15.8.3 Event accessors
- 15.8.4 Static and instance events
- 15.8.5 Virtual, sealed, override, and abstract accessors
- 15.9 Indexers
- 15.10 Operators [Go to Page]
- 15.10.1 General
- 15.10.2 Unary operators
- 15.10.3 Binary operators
- 15.10.4 Conversion operators
- 15.11 Instance constructors [Go to Page]
- 15.11.1 General
- 15.11.2 Constructor initializers
- 15.11.3 Instance variable initializers
- 15.11.4 Constructor execution
- 15.11.5 Default constructors
- 15.12 Static constructors
- 15.13 Finalizers
- 15.14 Iterators [Go to Page]
- 15.14.1 General
- 15.14.2 Enumerator interfaces
- 15.14.3 Enumerable interfaces
- 15.14.4 Yield type
- 15.14.5 Enumerator objects [Go to Page]
- 15.14.5.1 General
- 15.14.5.2 The MoveNext method
- 15.14.5.3 The Current property
- 15.14.5.4 The Dispose method
- 15.14.6 Enumerable objects [Go to Page]
- 15.14.6.1 General
- 15.14.6.2 The GetEnumerator method
- 15.15 Async Functions [Go to Page]
- 15.15.1 General
- 15.15.2 Evaluation of a task-returning async function
- 15.15.3 Evaluation of a void-returning async function
- 16. Structs [Go to Page]
- 16.1 General
- 16.2 Struct declarations [Go to Page]
- 16.2.1 General
- 16.2.2 Struct modifiers
- 16.2.3 Partial modifier
- 16.2.4 Struct interfaces
- 16.2.5 Struct body
- 16.3 Struct members
- 16.4 Class and struct differences [Go to Page]
- 16.4.1 General
- 16.4.2 Value semantics
- 16.4.3 Inheritance
- 16.4.4 Assignment
- 16.4.5 Default values
- 16.4.6 Boxing and unboxing
- 16.4.7 Meaning of this
- 16.4.8 Field initializers
- 16.4.9 Constructors
- 16.4.10 Static constructors
- 16.4.11 Automatically implemented properties
- 17. Arrays [Go to Page]
- 17.1 General
- 17.2 Array types [Go to Page]
- 17.2.1 General
- 17.2.2 The System.Array type
- 17.2.3 Arrays and the generic collection interfaces
- 17.3 Array creation
- 17.4 Array element access
- 17.5 Array members
- 17.6 Array covariance
- 17.7 Array initializers
- 18. Interfaces [Go to Page]
- 18.1 General
- 18.2 Interface declarations [Go to Page]
- 18.2.1 General
- 18.2.2 Interface modifiers
- 18.2.3 Variant type parameter lists [Go to Page]
- 18.2.3.1 General
- 18.2.3.2 Variance safety
- 18.2.3.3 Variance conversion
- 18.2.4 Base interfaces
- 18.3 Interface body
- 18.4 Interface members [Go to Page]
- 18.4.1 General
- 18.4.2 Interface methods
- 18.4.3 Interface properties
- 18.4.4 Interface events
- 18.4.5 Interface indexers
- 18.4.6 Interface member access
- 18.5 Qualified interface member names
- 18.6 Interface implementations [Go to Page]
- 18.6.1 General
- 18.6.2 Explicit interface member implementations
- 18.6.3 Uniqueness of implemented interfaces
- 18.6.4 Implementation of generic methods
- 18.6.5 Interface mapping
- 18.6.6 Interface implementation inheritance
- 18.6.7 Interface re-implementation
- 18.6.8 Abstract classes and interfaces
- 19. Enums [Go to Page]
- 19.1 General
- 19.2 Enum declarations
- 19.3 Enum modifiers
- 19.4 Enum members
- 19.5 The System.Enum type
- 19.6 Enum values and operations
- 20. Delegates [Go to Page]
- 20.1 General
- 20.2 Delegate declarations
- 20.3 Delegate members
- 20.4 Delegate compatibility
- 20.5 Delegate instantiation
- 20.6 Delegate invocation
- 21. Exceptions [Go to Page]
- 21.1 General
- 21.2 Causes of exceptions
- 21.3 The System.Exception class
- 21.4 How exceptions are handled
- 21.5 Common exception classes
- 22. Attributes [Go to Page]
- 22.1 General
- 22.2 Attribute classes [Go to Page]
- 22.2.1 General
- 22.2.2 Attribute usage
- 22.2.3 Positional and named parameters
- 22.2.4 Attribute parameter types
- 22.3 Attribute specification
- 22.4 Attribute instances [Go to Page]
- 22.4.1 General
- 22.4.2 Compilation of an attribute
- 22.4.3 Run-time retrieval of an attribute instance
- 22.5 Reserved attributes [Go to Page]
- 22.5.1 General
- 22.5.2 The AttributeUsage attribute
- 22.5.3 The Conditional attribute [Go to Page]
- 22.5.3.1 General
- 22.5.3.2 Conditional methods
- 22.5.3.3 Conditional attribute classes
- 22.5.4 The Obsolete attribute
- 22.5.5 Caller-info attributes [Go to Page]
- 22.5.5.1 General
- 22.5.5.2 The CallerLineNumber attribute
- 22.5.5.3 The CallerFilePath attribute
- 22.5.5.4 The CallerMemberName attribute
- 22.6 Attributes for interoperation
- 23. Unsafe code [Go to Page]
- 23.1 General
- 23.2 Unsafe contexts
- 23.3 Pointer types
- 23.4 Fixed and moveable variables
- 23.5 Pointer conversions [Go to Page]
- 23.5.1 General
- 23.5.2 Pointer arrays
- 23.6 Pointers in expressions [Go to Page]
- 23.6.1 General
- 23.6.2 Pointer indirection
- 23.6.3 Pointer member access
- 23.6.4 Pointer element access
- 23.6.5 The address-of operator
- 23.6.6 Pointer increment and decrement
- 23.6.7 Pointer arithmetic
- 23.6.8 Pointer comparison
- 23.6.9 The sizeof operator
- 23.7 The fixed statement
- 23.8 Fixed-size buffers [Go to Page]
- 23.8.1 General
- 23.8.2 Fixed-size buffer declarations
- 23.8.3 Fixed-size buffers in expressions
- 23.8.4 Definite assignment checking
- 23.9 Stack allocation
- Annex A. Grammar [Go to Page]
- A.1 General
- A.2 Lexical grammar [Go to Page]
- A.2.1 Comments
- A.2.2 Tokens
- A.2.3 Keywords
- A.2.4 Operators and punctuators
- A.2.5 Pre-processing directives
- A.3 Syntactic grammar [Go to Page]
- A.3.1 Basic concepts
- A.3.2 Types
- A.3.3 Variables
- A.3.4 Expressions
- A.3.5 Statements
- A.3.6 Namespaces
- A.3.7 Classes
- A.3.8 Structs
- A.3.9 Arrays
- A.3.10 Interfaces
- A.3.11 Enums
- A.3.12 Delegates
- A.3.13 Attributes
- A.4 Grammar extensions for unsafe code
- Annex B. Portability issues [Go to Page]
- B.1 General
- B.2 Undefined behavior
- B.3 Implementation-defined behavior
- B.4 Unspecified behavior
- B.5 Other Issues
- Annex C. Standard library [Go to Page]
- C.1 General
- C.2 Standard Library Types defined in ISO/IEC 23271
- C.3 Standard Library Types not defined in ISO/IEC 23271:2012
- Annex D. Documentation comments [Go to Page]
- D.1 General
- D.2 Introduction
- D.3 Recommended tags [Go to Page]
- D.3.1 General
- D.3.2
- D.3.3
- D.3.4
- D.3.5
- D.3.6
- D.3.7
- D.3.8
- D.3.9
- D.3.10
- D.3.11
- D.3.12
- D.3.13
- D.3.14
- D.3.15
- D.3.16
- D.3.17
- D.3.18
- D.3.19
- D.4 Processing the documentation file [Go to Page]
- D.4.1 General
- D.4.2 ID string format
- D.4.3 ID string examples
- D.5 An example [Go to Page]
- D.5.1 C# source code
- D.5.2 Resulting XML
- Bibliography [Go to Page]
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