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eLibrary > PD IEC TR 60695-2-16:2025 Fire hazard testing - Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Summary of the round robin tests related to the use of pyrometer for glow-wire temperature measurements according to IEC 60695-2-10 >

PD IEC TR 60695-2-16:2025 Fire hazard testing - Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Summary of the round robin tests related to the use of pyrometer for glow-wire temperature measurements according to IEC 60695-2-10, 2025

PD IEC TR 60695-2-16:2025 Fire hazard testing - Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Summary of the round robin tests related to the use of pyrometer for glow-wire temperature measurements according to IEC 60695-2-10, 2025

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CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Pre-round robin test [Go to Page]
4.1 General
4.2 Pre-round robin test objectives
4.3 Pre-round robin test plan
Tables [Go to Page]
Table 1 – Pre-round robin test objectives
4.4 Pre-round robin test participants
Figures [Go to Page]
Figure 1 – Pre-round robin test plans
4.5 Pre-round robin test results [Go to Page]
4.5.1 Glow-wire pocket hole dimensions variation
Table 2 – Pre-round robin test participants and test conditions
Figure 2 – Glow-wire and pocket hole measured areas
Table 3 – Glow-wire and pocket hole measured areas descriptions
Table 4 – X-Ray CT scan images measurements results
Table 5 – Glow-wire and pocket hole alignment measurements (beginning of test plan)
Table 6 – Glow-wire and pocket hole alignment results comparison
Table 7 – Glow-wire and pocket hole alignment analysis results (beginning of test plan)
Figure 3 – Pocket hole depth measurement points
Table 8 – Pocket hole depth measurements results (beginning test plan)
Table 9 – Pocket hole depth measurements results comparison
Figure 4 – Pocket hole diameter measurement points
Table 10 – Pocket hole diameter measurements results (beginning test plan)
Figure 5 – Graph of pocket hole diameter measurements
Table 11 – Pocket hole diameter measurements results comparison
Table 12 – Glow-wire tip diameter and thickness measurements results (beginning of test plan)
Table 13 – Pocket hole depth measurements results comparison
Table 14 – Thermocouple airgap in glow-wire pocket hole measurements results (beginning of test plan)
Figure 6 – Laboratories thermocouple airgap in glow-wire pocket hole
Table 15 – Thermocouple airgap in glow-wire pocket hole results comparison [Go to Page]
4.5.2 Thermal contact between thermocouple tip and pocket hole end
Table 16 – One-point temperature measurement verification results by thermocouple
Figure 7 – Thermocouple silver foil melting temperatures by laboratory
Table 17 – One-point temperature measurement verification results by pyrometer
Figure 8 – Pyrometer silver foil melting temperatures by laboratory
Table 18 – Silver foil melting temperature comparison thermocouple and pyrometer
Figure 9 – Laboratory 1 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 19 – Laboratory 1 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Table 20 – Laboratory 2 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 10 – Laboratory 2 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 21 – Laboratory 3 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 11 – Laboratory 3 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 22 – Laboratory 4 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 12 – Laboratory 4 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 23 – Laboratory 5 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 13 – Laboratory 5 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 24 – Laboratory 6 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 14 – Laboratory 6 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 25 – Laboratory 7 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 15 – Laboratory 7 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 26 – Laboratory 8 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 16 – Laboratory 8 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 27 – Laboratory 9 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 17 – Laboratory 9 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 28 – Laboratory 10 measured heating currents at target temperatures results
Figure 18 – Laboratory 10 measured heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 29 – Heating current variation at target temperatures and laboratories
4.6 Pre-round robin test outcome
Table 30 – Pyrometer temperature measurements at target temperatures
Table 31 – Pre-round robin test outcomes
5 First round robin test [Go to Page]
5.1 General
5.2 First round robin test objectives
5.3 First round robin test plan
Table 32 – First round robin test objectives
Figure 19 – First round robin test – Test plan 1
Figure 20 – First round robin test – Test plan 2
5.4 First round robin test participants
5.5 First round robin test results [Go to Page]
5.5.1 Verification of pyrometer measurements in comparison to thermocouple measurements
Figure 21 – First round robin test – Test plan 3
Table 33 – First round robin test participants and test conditions
Table 34 – First round robin test pyrometers characteristics
Table 35 – First round robin test pyrometers installation conditions
Table 36 – First round robin test pyrometers emissivity calibration results
Table 37 – Laboratory 1 heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 22 – First round robin test – Laboratory 1 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 23 – First round robin test – Laboratory 1 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 38 – Laboratory 3 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 24 – First round robin test – Laboratory 3 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 25 – First round robin test – Laboratory 3 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 39 – Laboratory 4 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 26 – First round robin test – Laboratory 4 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 27 – First round robin test – Laboratory 4 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 40 – Laboratory 5 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 28 – First round robin test – Laboratory 5 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 29 – First round robin test – Laboratory 5 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 41 – Laboratory 6 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 30 – First round robin test – Laboratory 6 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 31 – First round robin test – Laboratory 6 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 42 – Laboratory 7 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 32 – First round robin test – Laboratory 7 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 33 – First round robin test – Laboratory 7 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 43 – Laboratory 8 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 34 – First round robin test – Laboratory 8 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 35 – First round robin test – Laboratory 8 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 44 – Laboratory 9 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 36 – First round robin test – Laboratory 9 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 37 – First round robin test – Laboratory 9 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 45 – Laboratory 10 Heating currents and measured temperatures
Figure 38 – First round robin test – Laboratory 10 heating currents and pyrometer measured temperatures plotting
Figure 39 – Figure 38 – First round robin test – Laboratory 10 heating currents and thermocouple measured temperatures plotting
Table 46 – Laboratories results exceeding Annex B tolerance
Table 47 – Laboratory 1 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 40 – First round robin test – Laboratory 1 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 48 – Laboratory 3 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 41 – First round robin test – Laboratory 3 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 49 – Laboratory 4 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 42 – First round robin test – Laboratory 4 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 50 – Laboratory 5 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 43 – First round robin test – Laboratory 5 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 51 – Laboratory 6 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 44 – First round robin test – Laboratory 6 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 52 – Laboratory 7 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 45 – First round robin test – Laboratory 7 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 53 – Laboratory 8 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 46 – First round robin test – Laboratory 8 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 54 – Laboratory 9 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 47 – First round robin test – Laboratory 9 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 55 – Laboratory 10 – Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Figure 48 – First round robin test – Laboratory 10 Measured silver (Ag) melting temperatures
Table 56 – First round robin test – Summary of silver (Ag) melting temperature measurements variation
Table 57 – Laboratory 1 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 49 – First round robin test – Laboratory 1 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 58 – Laboratory 3 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 50 – First round robin test – Laboratory 3 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 59 – Laboratory 4 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 51 – First round robin test – Laboratory 4 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 60 – Laboratory 5 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 52 – First round robin test – Laboratory 5 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 61 – Laboratory 6 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 53 – First round robin test – Laboratory 6 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 62 – Laboratory 7 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 54 – First round robin test – Laboratory 7 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 63 – Laboratory 8 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 55 – First round robin test – Laboratory 8 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 64 – Laboratory 9 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 56 – First round robin test – Laboratory 9 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 65 – Laboratory 10 – Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Figure 57 – First round robin test – Laboratory 10 Measured potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperatures
Table 66 – First round robin test – Summary of potassium bromide (KBr) melting temperature measurements variation [Go to Page]
5.5.2 First round robin test X-Ray CT scan measurements results
Figure 58 – First round robin test – Glow-wire and pocket hole measured areas
Table 67 – First round robin test – Glow-wire and pockethole measured areas descriptions
Table 68 – First round robin test – X-Ray CT scan images measurements results
Table 69 – First round robin test – Glow-wire pocket hole alignment measurements
Table 70 – First round robin test pocket hole depth measurements results
Table 71 – First round robin test pocket hole diameter measurements results
Figure 59 – First round robin test plot of pocket hole diameter measurements
Table 72 – First round robin test glow-wire tip diameter and thickness measurements results
5.6 First round robin test outcome
Figure 60 – First round robin test – Laboratories thermocoupleairgap in glow-wire pocket hole
Table 73 – First round robin test thermocouple airgapin glow-wire pocket hole measurements results
6 Second round robin test [Go to Page]
6.1 General
6.2 Second round robin test objectives
6.3 Second round robin test plan
Table 74 – Second round robin test objectives
Figure 61 – Second round robin test – Test plan 1
Figure 62 – Second round robin test –Test plan 1 Example of pyrometer measurement area
Figure 63 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2
Figure 64 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 Example of pyrometer measurement areas
Figure 65 – Second round robin test – Test plan 3
6.4 Second round robin test participants
6.5 Second round robin test results [Go to Page]
6.5.1 General
Figure 66 – Second round robin test – Test plan 3 Example of pyrometer measurement areas
Table 75 – Second round robin test participants and test conditions [Go to Page]
6.5.2 Verification of heating currents
Figure 67 – Second round robin test – Test plan 1 – Laboratory 1 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 76 – Test plan 1 – Laboratory 1 heating currents at target temperatures
Figure 68 – Second round robin test – Test plan 1 – Laboratory 7 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 77 – Test plan 1 – Laboratory 7 heating currents at target temperatures
Table 78 – Test plan 1 – Laboratory 9 heating currents at target temperatures
Figure 69 – Second round robin test – Test plan 1 – Laboratory 9 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 79 – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 1 heating currents at target temperatures
Figure 70 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 1 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 80 – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 5 heating currents at target temperatures
Figure 71 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 5 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 81 – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 7 heating currents at target temperatures
Figure 72 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 7 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 82 – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 9 heating currents at target temperatures
Figure 73 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 – Laboratory 9 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 83 – Test plan 3 – Laboratory 1 heating currents at target temperatures [Go to Page]
6.5.3 Characteristics, usage conditions of instruments
Figure 74 – Second round robin test – Test plan 3 – Laboratory 1 heating currents at target temperatures plotting
Table 84 – Second round robin test – Laboratories results exceeding IEC 60695-2-10:2021, Annex B limit
Table 85 – Second round robin test pyrometers characteristics
Table 86 – Second round robin test pyrometers installation conditions [Go to Page]
6.5.4 Pyrometer calibration
Table 87 – Second round robin test thermocouples characteristics
Table 88 – Second round robin test pyrometers emissivity calibration results [Go to Page]
6.5.5 Test plans comparison of silver (Ag) melting temperature measurements
Figure 75 – Second round robin test – Laboratories measured emissivity values
Table 89 – Second round robin test – Test plan 1 silver (Ag) foil measured melting temperatures
Figure 76 – Second round robin test – Test plan 1 Silver (Ag) foil measured melting temperatures by pyrometer and thermocouple
Table 90 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 silver (Ag) foil measured melting temperatures
Figure 77 – Second round robin test – Test plan 2 Silver (Ag) foil measured melting temperatures by pyrometer and thermocouple
Table 91 – Second round robin test – Test plan 3 silver (Ag) foil measured melting temperatures [Go to Page]
6.5.6 Comparison of temperatures measurements
Figure 78 – Second round robin test – Test plan 3 Silver (Ag) foil measured melting temperatures by pyrometer and thermocouple
Table 92 – Second round robin test – Summary of measurements variation and standard deviation
Table 93 – Second round robin test – Summary of measurements of target temperature 950 °C
Figure 79 – Second round robin test – Laboratories' measurements for target temperature 950 °C
Table 94 – Second round robin test – Summary of measurements of target temperature 850 °C
Figure 80 – Second round robin test – Laboratories' measurements for target temperature 850 °C
Table 95 – Second round robin test – Summary of measurements of target temperature 750 °C
Figure 81 – Second round robin test – Laboratories' measurements for target temperature 750 °C
Table 96 – Second round robin test – Summary of measurements of target temperature 650 °C
Figure 82 – Second round robin test – Laboratories' measurements for target temperature 650 °C
Table 97 – Second round robin test – Summary of measurements of target temperature 550 °C
Figure 83 – Second round robin test – Laboratories' measurements for target temperature 550 °C
Table 98 – Summary of the measurements that exceeded the ± 10 °C tolerance
Figure 84 – Laboratories' variation per target temperature for pyrometer and thermocouple measurements
Table 99 – Summary of the laboratory standard deviations and variations [Go to Page]
6.5.7 Summary of second round robin test data quality
Figure 85 – Laboratories' standard deviation per target temperature for pyrometer and thermocouple measurements
Table 100 – Second round robin test – Summary of data quality for test plan1 and test plan 2
6.6 Second round robin test outcome
7 Conclusion [Go to Page]
Table 101 – Second round robin test – Summary of data quality for the participant laboratories
Bibliography [Go to Page]

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PD IEC TR 60695-2-16:2025 Fire hazard testing - Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Summary of the round robin tests related to the use of pyrometer for glow-wire temperature measurements according to IEC 60695-2-10, 2025

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PD IEC TR 60695-2-16:2025 Fire hazard testing - Glowing/hot-wire based test methods. Summary of the round robin tests related to the use of pyrometer for glow-wire temperature measurements according to IEC 60695-2-10, 2025

⨯To continue with accurate pricing,
please select your company type below: